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Δ / VULNERABILITY RECORD

CVE-2025-40778.

Source-reported disclosure and enrichment record.

SEVERITY / CVSSHIGH / 8.6CVSS 3.1 · security-officer@isc.org
EXPLOITATION STATUSNot listed in the cached KEV catalogThis does not establish absence of exploitation.
RECORD STATUSDeferredModified Oct 08, 2026

Disclosure summary

Under certain circumstances, BIND is too lenient when accepting records from answers, allowing an attacker to inject forged data into the cache. This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.11.0 through 9.16.50, 9.18.0 through 9.18.39, 9.20.0 through 9.20.13, 9.21.0 through 9.21.12, 9.11.3-S1 through 9.16.50-S1, 9.18.11-S1 through 9.18.39-S1, and 9.20.9-S1 through 9.20.13-S1.

Source-reported weakness categories

CWE-349

Source-specific records & product guidance

Sources retain their own attribution and scoring. Follow the original record to confirm affected versions, fixed releases, and configuration conditions.

NIST National Vulnerability Database · NVD-CVE-2025-40778

Open original source · Updated Oct 08, 2026

Only CPE matches marked vulnerable=true are indexed. AND/OR platform conditions must be checked in the original NVD record.

Microsoft Security Updates (CVRF) · 2025-Oct

Open original source · Updated Nov 24, 2025

Cache poisoning attacks with unsolicited RRs

Maximum of vendor-reported product scores; products and fixed builds are associations, not a universal affected-version statement.

Microsoft maximum product score: 8.6

VendorProduct / associationVersion / bounds
Microsoft update guideazl3 bind 9.20.15-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 (MSRC status code 3)
Microsoft update guidecbl2 bind 9.16.50-2 on CBL Mariner 2.0 (MSRC status code 3)
Microsoft update guideazl3 bind 9.20.11-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 (MSRC status code 3)

Vendor remediation references

  • CBL-Mariner Releases · build 9.16.50-3 · product IDs 20589-17086
  • Vendor guidance · product IDs 20589-17086

Original records & references

PUBLISHED 2025-10-22T12:15:42-04:00
MODIFIED 2026-10-08T07:10:00-04:00
INGESTED 2026-10-08T12:35:07-04:00