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CVE-2025-8591.

Source-reported disclosure and enrichment record.

SEVERITY / CVSSMEDIUM / 6.1CVSS 3.1 · ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8
EXPLOITATION STATUSNot listed in the cached KEV catalogThis does not establish absence of exploitation.
RECORD STATUSAnalyzedModified Oct 06, 2026

Disclosure summary

The software accepts user-supplied input via a URL parameter without adequate output encoding before reflecting it back to the user's browser. This condition allows an attacker to inject malicious script content into pages served by the application. By leveraging this weakness, an attacker can cause the user's browser to redirect to a malicious website, modify the UI of the webpage, or retrieve information from the browser. However, the impact is mitigated by the use of httpOnly flags on session-related cookies, preventing session hijacking.

Source-reported weakness categories

CWE-79

Source-specific records & product guidance

Sources retain their own attribution and scoring. Follow the original record to confirm affected versions, fixed releases, and configuration conditions.

NIST National Vulnerability Database · NVD-CVE-2025-8591

Open original source · Updated Oct 06, 2026

Only CPE matches marked vulnerable=true are indexed. AND/OR platform conditions must be checked in the original NVD record.

VendorProduct / associationVersion / bounds
wso2api_control_plane* {"versionStartIncluding":"4.6.0","versionEndExcluding":"4.6.0.8"}
wso2api_manager* {"versionStartIncluding":"4.6.0","versionEndExcluding":"4.6.0.7"}
wso2identity_server* {"versionStartIncluding":"7.1.0","versionEndExcluding":"7.1.0.51"}
wso2identity_server_as_key_manager* {"versionStartIncluding":"5.10.0","versionEndExcluding":"5.10.0.375"}
wso2open_banking_am* {"versionStartIncluding":"2.0.0","versionEndExcluding":"2.0.0.404"}
wso2open_banking_iam* {"versionStartIncluding":"2.0.0","versionEndExcluding":"2.0.0.424"}
wso2traffic_manager* {"versionStartIncluding":"4.6.0","versionEndExcluding":"4.6.0.7"}
wso2universal_gateway* {"versionStartIncluding":"4.6.0","versionEndExcluding":"4.6.0.7"}

Original records & references

PUBLISHED 2026-07-06T07:16:25-04:00
MODIFIED 2026-10-06T18:10:00-04:00
INGESTED 2026-10-10T20:25:11-04:00