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Δ / VULNERABILITY RECORD

CVE-2026-100721.

Source-reported disclosure and enrichment record.

SEVERITY / CVSSCRITICAL / 9.5CVSS 4.0 · GitHub reviewed advisory
EXPLOITATION STATUSNot listed in the cached KEV catalogThis does not establish absence of exploitation.
RECORD STATUSGitHub reviewed advisoryModified Oct 05, 2026

Disclosure summary

## Summary At source revision `91034466bfb7f56b95fd48083ec6ca36d058f164` of vm2 3.11.8, an untrusted `NodeVM` guest can turn one allowlisted custom-resolved module into authorization for a separate file whose path merely shares the resolved path's string prefix. `LegacyResolver.customResolve` stores the resolved path in `this.externals` as `^` without an end or separator boundary; a later absolute require of a sibling such as `foo2/index.js` therefore passes the external check and is loaded through `hostRequire` when the configured context is `host`. The decisive attack loaded `foo` as `FOO_OK` and then executed the prefix-sharing sibling, which returned `PREFIX_PWN` after invoking `child_process`; an otherwise identical control denied the sibling with `ENOTFOUND`. ## Technical Details The affected configuration is a documented `NodeVM` use in which the embedder sets `require.external` to `{modules: ['foo'], transitive: false}`, supplies a custom resolver that returns the `foo` directory, sets a root directory, and uses `context: 'host'`. The guest controls the `require` specifiers and requests the allowlisted bare name before requesting the absolute path of the prefix-sharing sibl

Source-specific records & product guidance

Sources retain their own attribution and scoring. Follow the original record to confirm affected versions, fixed releases, and configuration conditions.

GitHub Reviewed Security Advisories · GHSA-5h3f-q97h-ccvc

Open original source · Updated Oct 05, 2026

vm2: NodeVM custom resolution bypasses external path boundaries

Source severity: CRITICAL / 9.5

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFirst patched
npmvm23.12.2

Original records & references

PUBLISHED 2026-10-05T19:24:29-04:00
MODIFIED 2026-10-05T19:24:30-04:00
INGESTED 2026-10-06T11:45:33-04:00