Disclosure summary
## Summary `isPathAllowedForModule` decides whether a resolved path belongs to an allowlisted external module using a raw string prefix test. `node_modules/foo2` starts with `node_modules/foo`, so a package whose name merely shares a prefix with an allowlisted one is treated as being inside it, and a relative require from the allowlisted package reaches it even with transitive loading disabled. ## Where it is `lib/resolver-compat.js`, lines 122 to 132, quoted from HEAD `7a1f5100b96f48d34e0fe104ab37c0acc5944f92`: ```js isPathAllowedForModule(path, mod) { if (!super.isPathAllowed(path)) return false; if (mod) { if (mod.allowTransitive) return true; if (path.startsWith(mod.path)) { const rem = path.slice(mod.path.length); if (!/(?:^|[\\/])node_modules(?:$|[\\/])/.test(rem)) return true; } } return this.externals.some(regex => regex.test(path)); } ``` With `mod.path` of `.../node_modules/foo` and a resolved path of `.../node_modules/foo2/index.js`, `startsWith` is true and `rem` is `2/index.js`, which contains no `node_modules` segment, so the function returns true. The `node_modules` test in `rem` is what stops a genuine transitive dependency from slipping through. It does not stop a
Source-specific records & product guidance
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GitHub Reviewed Security Advisories · GHSA-7q3f-wx44-378m
Open original source · Updated Oct 01, 2026
vm2: External module allowlist uses a raw prefix test, so a prefix-sharing sibling package is treated as allowlisted
Source severity: MEDIUM / 0
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | First patched |
|---|---|---|---|
| npm | vm2 | 3.11.7 |
Original records & references
- NIST NVD record
- CVE Program record
- github.com — Reviewed advisory
PUBLISHED 2026-10-01T11:26:45-04:00
MODIFIED 2026-10-01T11:26:46-04:00
INGESTED 2026-10-06T11:45:02-04:00